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Around SBN: The Record of Wrongs: Vanderbilt Commodores

Castrovince reports the Indians have picked up LHP RJ Swindle on waivers from Tampa Bay, who claimed him on waivers from Milwaukee. He's been optioned to Columbus. Another arms collection move.

6 months ago Mannyavatar_tiny woodsmeister 172 comments 2 recs  | 

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AC’s comment about the 40-man going to 34 got me wondering about salaries. Do we pay a guy on the 40 but not the 25 his MLB salary, his minor league salary or something in between? That is, is there a direct monetary benefit to keeping players off the 40?

by Matt in LA on Aug 12, 2009 2:17 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Guys signed to a major league contract get their major league salary no matter where they are. Guys on the 40-man who are pre-arb signed split contracts. They get paid pro-rata according to whether they are in the bigs (25-man roster) or in the minors (40-man roster).

For example: Zach Jackson’s major league salary is 403,800 and his minor league split is 102,200.

by xrickx on Aug 12, 2009 2:21 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

So simplifying for my dense self, as long as they’re off the 25 we save a little money. If that $300k difference is average, leaving 6 guys off the 40 for a month saves us… $300k. ($300k / 6 months * 6 players)

by Matt in LA on Aug 12, 2009 2:28 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I’m not sure what you’re asking. You mention leaving a guy off the 25 and leaving six guys off the 40.

If you’re referring to taking a guy off the 40, that’s a whole different story all together. Like Barfield? I guess he’ll just make his minor league split here-on out. But for a guy who’s not even on the 40, there’s no split contract. To begin next year, he’ll sign a minor league deal, which likely will have a provision about how much he can make at the major league level. Or it’s just league minimum.

If you’re referring to taking guys off the 25-man roster, well sure, you save some money by keeping them in AAA rather than in Cleveland. But it’s negligible if you’re dealing with all pre-arb guys. You might send down Rafael Perez($436K majors, 244K minors) and call up Jess Todd ($400K minimum), but you’re only saving the pro-rata portion of the difference between 436 and 400K, but you still have to pay Perez 244K pro-rata in AAA. And Jess Todd is probably making 65K in AAA, so you’re actually losing money by having Todd up and Perez down.

by xrickx on Aug 12, 2009 3:13 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

He’s 25 yrs old, but his numbers don’t look that bad. For a freebie, not bad. Brew Crew did a write up on him. Looks to be another soft-tossing lefty. Hmm…..

I just wanted to believe.

by mjmarble on Aug 12, 2009 2:24 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

A curveball clocked on the 50s?

Paul Byrd has the number of this great dentist if you’re interested kid.

As General Manager of this team, I demand to know when I'm getting a start.

by bigbrabbs on Aug 12, 2009 3:09 PM EDT up reply actions   1 recs

Holy crap. Here are his pitch data from fangraphs:

FB 82.6 (38.4%), SL 72.5 (46.3%), CB 54.1 (8.7%), CH 72.8 (6.6%)

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:13 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

This guy is the best little league pitcher ever

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:14 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

In non-independent minor league ball, he has 267 Ks and 38 BB. ERA under 2. He can’t get major leaguers out, but he’s great in the low minors.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 3:18 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Let’s be fair – his AAA numbers (82 innings) are actually pretty good. 10.1 K/9, 2.2 BB/9, 7.1 H/9, 0.2 HR/9. We don’t have many guys with numbers that good. As for what he can do against major league hitters, I’m not sure his career 11 innings really tell us the answer.

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:20 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Yep – my attempt being facetious failed.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 3:22 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I love indy ball guys, and wanted Bobby Brownlie to succeed with us when he was at Akron. I think Swindle is a better train to hitch my wagon to.

by Voltaire on Aug 12, 2009 6:07 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Haha…he has an 82.6 mph FB

nice

"sometimes the internet is hard for me." - ClemsonGirl

by world dictator on Aug 12, 2009 3:14 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Can’t say he doesn’t have separation with his pitches….almost 30mph from FB to CB. Jeremy Sowers would cut someone to have that.

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:17 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I really really want to see this guy pitch in Cleveland this year.

"sometimes the internet is hard for me." - ClemsonGirl

by world dictator on Aug 12, 2009 3:22 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

You sir, may get your wish. We will break the record for pitcher used in one season!

I just wanted to believe.

by mjmarble on Aug 12, 2009 3:23 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

So do I. Not because I have any confidence he’ll be successful, but I just want to see a 54 mph major league (?) curveball. I kind of want to see, at least once, Swindle pass the ball off to Kerry Wood – that’d be a change of pace.

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:24 PM EDT up reply actions   2 recs

I want to see how he’s getting so many strikeouts with that repertoire. Betancourt command? Swing-and-miss changeup? I’m going to check and see if I can find any reliable swing%.

Steel Nick

by nickjs21 on Aug 12, 2009 3:31 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

his major league experience won’t give you any reliable numbers. I don’t know if there is minor league pitch-FX/swing data available. I’d love to know where, if there is.

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:35 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I came up with squat.

Steel Nick

by nickjs21 on Aug 12, 2009 3:37 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

But I really really want to see him pitch.

Steel Nick

by nickjs21 on Aug 12, 2009 3:38 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Sounds like he’s similar to the DeFelice guy that I believe is a Brewer?

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:27 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Yeah, but DiFelice’s curveball is averaged at 72.8. Huge difference.

by JRontherim on Aug 12, 2009 5:26 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

His AAA numbers are pretty impressive

.985 WHIP, 2.7 BB/9, 8.5 SO/9

Even a decent SO/9 rate in the majors 10.8…but boy does he give up a crap ton of hits

"sometimes the internet is hard for me." - ClemsonGirl

by world dictator on Aug 12, 2009 3:16 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Are we sure its a curveball and not just the notorious “floater” pitch from Rookie of the Year?

As General Manager of this team, I demand to know when I'm getting a start.

by bigbrabbs on Aug 13, 2009 12:21 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

We need video to see if he’s throwing it underhand.

by Chemo on Aug 13, 2009 4:02 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Swindle was DFA’d by the Brewers, claimed by the Rays on August 7, then DFA’d by the Rays on August 8. Since 2004, he’s been from the Red Sox to the Northern League to the Rays to the Northern League again to the Yankees to the Phillies to the Atlantic League to the Phillies again to the Brewers to the Rays again to the Indians.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 2:35 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Thanks. Now edited.

"It's all part of life's rich pageant, you know?" - Inspector Clouseau

by woodsmeister on Aug 12, 2009 2:51 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

bet he can’t wait to be a minor league free agent so he can add some teams to his resume.

by talonk on Aug 12, 2009 2:56 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

How did he end up playing i the Northern League following his rookie season in the Red Sox organization (2004 – Lowell Spinners)? He put up fantastic numbers that season…why’d he end up out of MLB the next season?

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:01 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

and then again in 2006 after doing well in the Tampa organization?

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:01 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Nobody likes his stuff?

by dgcambridge on Aug 12, 2009 3:04 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

but why would the Red Sox decide after just a single season (one in which he put up a 56:4 K:BB ratio!) that they didn’t have room for him in the oganization…even at the low-A level? Any info anyone could provide would be greatly appreciated.

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:07 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

No idea, but maybe they didn’t see a future for a guy whose best pitch is a 55 MPH curveball. He did play for Canada in the Olympics, so he can hang out with Weglarz! and speak Canadian.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 3:11 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

and go to the theatre togethre

by Brick. on Aug 12, 2009 3:28 PM EDT up reply actions   2 recs

I see what you tried to do there.

Usually, an incredible waste of pixels.

by emd2k3 on Aug 12, 2009 3:33 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Rule 5 crunch?

Signed a bunch of free agents?

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 12, 2009 9:16 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Neither of those were factors. The guy just finished his first year of pro-ball.

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 10:45 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Well, then I guess it was the douche thing.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 12, 2009 10:49 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

He’s a grade-A douchebag?

Usually, an incredible waste of pixels.

by emd2k3 on Aug 12, 2009 3:34 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

that was my first thought, but apparently he’s not

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:35 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

see below:

The Red Sox released me because I had a herniated disc in my back the next spring

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:47 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

because he wasn’t douchey enough?

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:28 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Not enough Pedroia points (or whatever we decided would be the standard measure of doucheyness)

by brookjacoby on Aug 12, 2009 6:31 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

So his PP wasn’t big enough?

"sometimes the internet is hard for me." - ClemsonGirl

by world dictator on Aug 12, 2009 10:07 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

We need a new name for it.

Steel Nick

by nickjs21 on Aug 12, 2009 11:13 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Yeah, I rec’ed it.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 12, 2009 9:16 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

He apparently has a really odd pitch … a curveball that literally only moves at about 55-60 MPH.

He kind of sounds like Rundles to me.

by FallsTribeFan on Aug 12, 2009 3:11 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Apparently the Pirates claimed John Meloan

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:15 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Meloan. Jason Davis. Ramon Vazquez. Jason Michaels.

Are we sure Neal didn’t want anybody else?

by xrickx on Aug 12, 2009 3:21 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Claimed John Meloan was what?

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 12, 2009 9:17 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

worth a 40-man spot

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 10:45 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Not all 40-man spots are equally valuable, of course.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 12, 2009 10:50 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Just because there’s no where else to put it:

The Rays claimed John Meloan. Looks like we passed on him this time around.

by xrickx on Aug 12, 2009 3:15 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Bah..that’s what I meant. Pirates.

by xrickx on Aug 12, 2009 3:15 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

It would have been impressive had the Rays claimed him from themselves.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 3:19 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

interesting how 2 people post at 3:15 regarding Meloan news, and the second guy misspeaks.

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:30 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

do mountain climbers ever mispeak?

by Brick. on Aug 12, 2009 4:42 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Boy, that’s a really elaborate effort to mask a sock puppet.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 12, 2009 9:17 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

The Good Phight has an interview with Swindle from 2008: Part One, Part Two.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 3:24 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

RJ: My delivery is a little unorthodox. I start almost off the rubber on the far left side and throw a low three-quarters arm motion so it is tough to pick up and makes my fastball look a bit harder and gets on people quicker.

TGP: Does your success as a reliever depend on coming into a game after someone throwing at much faster speeds?

RJ: No, it doesnt really matter who throws in front of me, hard or fast. I am just a lot different from anything anyone else before me will throw.

That is for sure

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:27 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

This helps:

TGP: Let’s move on to your career as a professional. You were drafted in the fourteenth round by the Red Sox in 2004. You had a 1.94 ERA in 51 innings for their low-A ball team, which seems pretty good to me. But then you were released. What happened?

RJ: The Red Sox released me because I had a herniated disc in my back the next spring and they didnt think I could perform anymore with the problem, so they decided to let me go rather than get the problem fixed. It was definately a blow I was not expecting.

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:28 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

yeah, it sure would suck to lose 3 mph off of 50.

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:31 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Beyond the Box Score had a couple articles about Swindle in the past here and here

by hans on Aug 12, 2009 3:41 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Swindle is only 25 and formerly of the Red Sox, Yankees, and Phillies organizations. Last season Swindle dominated Triple-A left-handed bats like none other, and had a 14:1 strkeout-to-walk ratio against them. Swindle’s previous three seasons give credence that he really is top LOOGY material: 15.53 K/9, 1.41 BB/9, and despite facing 183 lefty batters, he’s yet to give a homerun up to one.

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 3:44 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Niiice.

Steel Nick

by nickjs21 on Aug 12, 2009 3:49 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Which explains why, in his first big-league appearance, the Phillies brought him in to face three right-handed batters, beginning with David Wright. Who promptly homered.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 4:04 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

When the Rays signed him … I read some posts over at the Bay.

Apparently, both Philly and Milwaukee used him as a long man type … and he got rocked by the righties.

However, looking at his limited big league splits … he wasn’t fooling the lefties either.

by FallsTribeFan on Aug 12, 2009 4:13 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

this sounds like Wedge and Joe Smith.

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:32 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

so why the heck doesn’t anyone want this guy?

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:31 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

That’s what I’m wondering. Methinks we’ll find out soon….

I just wanted to believe.

by mjmarble on Aug 12, 2009 4:35 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

He’s gotten hammered in the few major-league innings he’s tossed (21 H and 5 HR in 11.1 IP) despite good minor-league numbers. His big slow curve good enough for AAA but not the NL? That’s a really small sample size, obviously.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 4:39 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Those lefty numbers are totally nuts.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 12, 2009 9:18 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I am extremely intrigued by this guy.

by ahowie on Aug 12, 2009 3:52 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I love seeing someone who is a legitimate junkballer at least coming close to a shot at the big leagues. I’ll definitely be cheering for this dude to make it to the surface for us.

Everybody should get ice cream every day.

by junkballer on Aug 12, 2009 4:34 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I want to know how he gets that much movement on a 54 mph pitch

by APV on Aug 12, 2009 4:39 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Gravity?

Stuart Dean

by stuart dean on Aug 12, 2009 4:40 PM EDT up reply actions   2 recs

Telekinesis. Straight up.

by AngG on Aug 12, 2009 6:31 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

The slower the curveball the longer the downward force acts on the ball. Ergo, the slow curve ball breaks more than a faster one. That’s the physics part. Now tracking and hitting it are different matters.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 13, 2009 8:38 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

but his curveball has a huge horizontal, not vertical break

by APV on Aug 13, 2009 11:18 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Same thing.
F=MA
The change in flight or dx=1/2AXtXt

The F – force acting on the ball – equals the mass times acceleration. As t – the time of flight – increases the relative change in the flight path changes by the square of the time. So the change in flight path of a 50 mph curve ball would be four times that of a 100 mph curve ball. In other words a 50 mph curve would break 4 inches for every 1 inch of break in a similarly spinning 100 mph curve.

Kinda simplified this – the fluid dynamics change with linear speed speed of the ball – but you get the idea.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 13, 2009 11:28 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I freely admit that I’m not great at physics (got a B in an online earth science course, remember?), but does this ignore the fact that a ball thrown harder has tighter/faster rotation? I think your numbers (which are actually mostly letters) are assuming the same effect from spin (and every thing else) just over a longer period of time. Wouldn’t this change if you assumed stronger spin for the harder thrown ball?

Everybody should get ice cream every day.

by junkballer on Aug 14, 2009 12:48 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Ya got me this is the “kinda simplified” part. It’s actually the speed of the ball’s stitches relative to the quiescent air that causes the force – that ‘s the F in the equation. Oh yeah, the “X” here means “multiplied by”. I’m havin’ some issues writing equations here.

Any way, if you assume the same rotational velocity, the Force (F) should be pretty close. But yer right, a faster pitch will have more force, but then it has less time for the force to act on the path. And A – the acceleration – is a second derivivative, meaning the change in path is relative to the square of A.

 Wish I could put up an Excel graph for ya. We’ll go over this in detail next time I’m in Cleveland and we’re discussing brush back pitches, the male ethos and the meaning of Life.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 14, 2009 12:57 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Basically word-for-word what I was thinking.

Everybody should get ice cream every day.

by junkballer on Aug 14, 2009 1:00 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

What I’m wondering is how he gets as much spin as he does without putting much linear velocity into the pitch. But I guess that is why I am not a pitcher.

by APV on Aug 14, 2009 8:24 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Any spinning object traveling through a viscous medium will have a force perpendicular to the line of motion, known as the Magnus Effect. The movement of any pitch will be a product, then of three forces, the magnus force, drag and gravity. The break of a curveball is largely attributable to the Magnus Effect, which also explains why Swindle’s curve breaks horizontally rather than vertically (the spin when it leaves his hand is in the horizontal, not vertical, plane).

The Magnus Effect can be described by this formula:

where CL is the lift coefficient, ρ is the density of the air, A is the cross-section area of the ball and v is the ball’s velocity. The density of the air and the cross-section of the ball will, of course, be constant for any particular game (though not constant between different locations as altitude changes). The lift coefficient is primarily a function of the Spin Factor, calculated as (radius of the ball * angular velocity)/linear velocity.

Thus, you have two variables, velocity and spin. Experiments have demonstrated that the lift coefficient does not depend strongly on velocity for speeds between 50 and 110 MPH. A 75 MPH pitch at 1000 RPM will deflect approximately 16 inches; a 90 MPH pitch at the same RPM will deflect 14 inches. Increasing the RPM to 1800, however, will change the deflection from 16 to 21 inches at 75 MPH. A 50 MPH pitch will deflect less than a 75 MPH one, but the loss in deflection will be minimal (less than an inch). Bottom line – to get more break, add more spin. Now, how Swindle gets that much spin on a pitch that slow is another matter altogether.

by FredOx on Aug 14, 2009 9:26 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

for those who are more visually inclined, here is a picture of what Fred is talking about:

by Brick. on Aug 14, 2009 10:01 AM EDT up reply actions   2 recs

See how Magnus is inclined upon the horizontal plane?

by FredOx on Aug 14, 2009 10:43 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Looks good, but what’s the definition of w carrot X v carrot? Still can’t do the Greek notation thingy.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 14, 2009 3:29 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

ω represents rotation and ν represents velocity. In this case, (ω x ν) denotes the direction of the force.

by FredOx on Aug 14, 2009 3:46 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Is that an upside-down m?

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 14, 2009 3:57 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

It’s an omega, but I suspect this is a pitching mechanics joke.

by FredOx on Aug 14, 2009 4:04 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Like I don’t know what an omega is. Hell, I am the omega.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 14, 2009 5:56 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

You’re the alpha and omega, Jay.

by Logodaedalus on Aug 14, 2009 6:06 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

No, no, too busy for all that.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 14, 2009 6:39 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Brownnoser.

"You just gotta roll with the ounches." - Clemson58YearOldMan

by emd2k3 on Aug 17, 2009 10:02 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

You’re the Ω, not the ω

by FredOx on Aug 14, 2009 10:22 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

capital point.

by Logodaedalus on Aug 15, 2009 2:31 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

No, it’s two side by side upside-down n’s.

by afh4 on Aug 14, 2009 4:08 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

So rotation and velocity are in the C subL (the Lift coeffiecient) and the force equation? BTW, we’re back to F=Ma with F equalling the Fsub M in your Magnus Effect calculation.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 14, 2009 7:07 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Although if he was throwing his curve ball on Mars it would curve the other direction.

by hans on Aug 15, 2009 9:15 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Not Mars – Australia, it would break the other way if he was below the equator.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 15, 2009 9:43 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Now explain this physically.

My last fluid’s professor lamented how over-emphasized the magnus effect is. We actually had to describe the mechanism of a curve ball for one of our problem sets. I worked on it with another tribe fan, and we got full credit. Go figure.

I’ll offer a different explanation, one that I can describe physically, and one which my engineering professors prefer when talking about curve balls. So here it is: the ball has two kinds of velocity – translational and rotational velocity. All you artniks: think “translating” an image in photoshop. You just move it from one spot to another. So when you drive down the street, you “translate” from one end of the street to another. The translational velocity of the ball is the time it takes to travel the 60 feet 6 inches to home plate plus extra to the catcher’s mitt. Let’s define our coordinate system so this is positive + velocity.

The second velocity term is rotational velocity, which was described above. Think about the velocity vectors on a “stationary” spinning ball: the velocity vector at the top of the ball is pointed forward (which we’ll define as the positive + direction), and the velocity vector at the bottom of the ball is pointed backward (we’ll define this as the negative – direction). Hence spin.

So when you add these two together to get the total velocity of the ball, you can see that the top and bottom of the ball will have different total velocities. The top of the ball will have the total velocity of the translational velocity ( + ) plus the rotational velocity ( + ). The bottom of the ball will have the velocity of the sum of the translational velocity (+) plus the rotational velocity which – remember! – has a negative sign. So the bottom of the ball is moving slower than the top of the ball.

Why does this matter? Because the fluid flow at the bottom of the ball – because of its lower velocity – is laminar. Laminar flow is that clean steady flow you see out of the kitchen faucet when you turn it on part way. The fluid flow at the top of the ball is turbulent – because the top of the ball is going faster. Turbulent flow is that choppy white stuff you see when the faucet is full blast, or when you look at the wash coming out of the back of a powerboat. Turbulent flow is lower pressure flow than laminar, so there is a pressure gradient, resulting in a force in the direction of high to low pressure. This upward force acts in opposition to gravity – but while the ball travels toward home plate, it loses speed. The flow at the top of the ball transitions into laminar flow and the pressure gradient disappears. That means no upward force, which means the ball breaks suddenly.

Turn the ball on its side and the same thing applies: force acting in a direction that eventually disappears during the flight of the ball, making it move suddenly.

by joeee on Aug 16, 2009 9:44 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

It’s good right up to where you make the differentiation of “turbulent” and “laminar” flow. We could do the Reynolds Number thing, but that would net you small differences. The general nature of the flight path argues that both sides would be “turbulent”.

More to the point, this is much like any other object with a fluid flowing at different speeds on different sides – kinda like an airfoil. The side that has a higher relative speed to the object will have less pressure on it – here think of the top of the airfoil/wing than the side with the relative slower speed – the bottom of the airfoil/wing. Hence the force or “lift”.

Then we get back – as always – F=Ma with F being the Magnus – lift – whatever you wanna call it force. M is the mass of the ball and a is the second derivative of space with relation to time or the first derivative of the velocity with respect to time. The longer the “t” the more the ball is “forced” or “lifted” by the Magnus Force.

It’s a lot easier to do if you can draw the pictures.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 16, 2009 10:18 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

False on both counts. The flow on the bottom of the ball is the significant term. I’ve got all my data + notes at school, and I’m back home in the summer so it’s not with me. We looked at high speeds of a ball with a curve ball’s spin in a testing apparatus. It’s pretty remarkable.

RE: air flight. That’s the cook-book explanation of lift that you see on non-rigorous science programs. That is a running joke in the mechanical department here at Northwestern. “Because the wing is curved on top, the air has to travel faster to meet at the other end.” Why does it have to meet at the other end, again? Answer: it doesn’t.

The dominant term resulting in lift on an airfoil, or a cylinder or whatever in fluid flow is circulation. Depending on the direction of flow (or angle of attack) the stagnation points on the air foil can shift up or down, resulting in upward or downward lift. Please please please stop telling your children that airplanes fly because the air moves faster top because the wing is curved. It’s circulation people. Circulation.

by joeee on Aug 16, 2009 11:07 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

That is a running joke in the mechanical department here at Northwestern. "Because the wing is curved on top, the air has to travel faster to meet at the other end." Why does it have to meet at the other end, again? Answer: it doesn’t.

That does sound hilarious.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 16, 2009 11:21 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

It’s one of those, “you had to be there, and it’s still not funny” type jokes.

by joeee on Aug 16, 2009 11:36 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Let’s get back to basics. This stuff has been well studied elsewhere. Here’s a nice little piece from NASA . Note the graphic, when the cylinder does not spin – no rotation – the lift is – circulation or no – is zero.

BTW, laminar flow with a stitched sphere – like a baseball – is unlikely at any speed above 20 ft/sec. Unless we’re talking about the boundray layer.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 17, 2009 12:04 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

That’s because a cylinder with no rotation is like an airfoil with no angle of attack.

by joeee on Aug 17, 2009 8:23 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Joe, it’s the delta between the relative top and bottom speeds. Ya can’t have one change – like the relative velocity of the ball through the air – without changing the other.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 17, 2009 12:07 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Good website. An important line, found at the bottom:


But in reality, the flow around a spinning baseball is very complex

I’m willing to concede this one to a higher power.

by joeee on Aug 17, 2009 8:31 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I’m willing to concede this one to a higher power.

joeee concedes to jobu

by APV on Aug 17, 2009 9:35 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I made the mistake of asking my dad — who works in fluid dynamics at NASA — about this conversation. Now my head is spinning even more than before.

by Chemo on Aug 17, 2009 3:10 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

so, your dad is a plumber at NASA and he gave you a swirly?

by Brick. on Aug 17, 2009 3:21 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

My little sister and I asked my mechanical engineer father two questions that we later regretted:

(1) Why does a curveball curve [me]
(2) Where does dust come from [her]

by FredOx on Aug 17, 2009 3:56 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

My dad and I once had a three-day fight over the existence of centrifugal force.

by Chemo on Aug 17, 2009 4:48 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

One of my favorite XKCDs

by Logodaedalus on Aug 17, 2009 7:30 PM EDT up reply actions   1 recs

I actually sent him this.

by Chemo on Aug 18, 2009 5:08 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Obviously a better explanation. That’s why you’re the engineer and I’m an attorney who happens to like equations.

by FredOx on Aug 16, 2009 11:29 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I mean, you explained the magnus effect to a T, but my profs argue that magnus effect – while present all the time – doesn’t dominate in every instance. Classic magnus effect example is like a tennis ball going over the net with spin, or a sail boat.

by joeee on Aug 16, 2009 11:35 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

*Not sail boat.

by joeee on Aug 16, 2009 11:38 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I’ve spun a sailboat enough to get a Magnus Effect.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 17, 2009 12:05 AM EDT up reply actions   1 recs

I have this weird animosity toward sidearm pitchers. My least favorite Indian in the 90’s was Steve Reed. I hated Matt Miller, and I don’t trust Joe Smith one bit. The same will go for this guy

by Roger Dorn on Aug 12, 2009 5:01 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

But sidearm is so cool looking!

by Logodaedalus on Aug 12, 2009 5:03 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

You hate everything I hold dear.

by Voltaire on Aug 12, 2009 6:11 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Kent Tukulve, Dan Quissenberry, Ted Abernathy, lots of good relief pitchers with a side arm motion.

Resident LGT results-oriented boob.

by mauichuck on Aug 13, 2009 8:39 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Yea, I haven’t said anything about their effectiveness, I just don’t like them

by Roger Dorn on Aug 13, 2009 8:55 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

If Tekulve and Quisenberry played for the 2009 Indians and had the kind of seasons they both had in 1983, the Indians would be in first place in the AL Central. Tekulve didn’t make it to the bigs until he was 27. Quis was 26 when he first pitched in the majors.

by odradek on Aug 16, 2009 6:54 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

click for vid of his first K

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:51 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

damn

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:52 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

vamos here, and click play

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 4:52 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Frisbee

Stuart Dean

by stuart dean on Aug 12, 2009 4:57 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

That’s his 70-ish slider. I wanna see the Sammy Hagar curveball.

by FredOx on Aug 12, 2009 5:00 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Can’t do it, friend.

by JRontherim on Aug 12, 2009 5:27 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

He looks like he’s 35.

Steel Nick

by nickjs21 on Aug 12, 2009 11:16 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

LOOGYs live life in the fast lane. Drugs, fast cars, faster women.

by JRontherim on Aug 12, 2009 11:41 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Girls can be faster than cars? I am clearly not living up to my potential.

Who needs affection when you can have blind hatred?

by ClemsonGirl on Aug 13, 2009 12:11 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

some girls can

by hans on Aug 13, 2009 12:29 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Brewers send JJ Hardy to AAA and DFA Bill Hall.

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 5:34 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Damn.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 12, 2009 9:19 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Wouldn’t a 55 mph curve be an eephus? Or does the eephus have to be thrown overhand?

by fleerdon on Aug 12, 2009 5:49 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Overhand, and has to have a huge arch to it.

by JRontherim on Aug 12, 2009 5:57 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

If we’re lucky, this guy is a left-handed version of Stu Miller (who was one of the best relief pitchers I’ve ever seen).

by CaptainPenny on Aug 12, 2009 5:51 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

MORE MARTE!

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 12, 2009 6:33 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Rob Neyer is a big fan of Swindle because of his interesting array of pitches, so he really likes this move for the Indians. His take on the pitcher:

Does the Swindle have any sort of future? Obviously, the prospect mavens don’t believe that he does. It seems that Cleveland’s front office might disagree. I believe that anyone who can post a 1.43 ERA in 82 Triple-A innings — with superb K/BB and HR ratios — has a legitimate shot at being a useful reliever in the majors. No matter how hard he doesn’t throw.

He also adds that if the Indians bring him up to the majors this season then he may be the best reason to watch the team.

by Buckeye Brad on Aug 13, 2009 2:04 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Seriously. Thay guy makes my nights.

Who needs affection when you can have blind hatred?

by ClemsonGirl on Aug 13, 2009 8:22 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Neyer: good
fwembt: better

by APV on Aug 13, 2009 9:12 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

thought that guy was over the first base dugout, not behind the plate. Not that I would know, I don’t watch all the games. Just thought I heard someone mention that before.

by talonk on Aug 13, 2009 1:03 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

No, he’s behind home plate.

by Buckeye Brad on Aug 13, 2009 2:20 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Pretty sure he’s down the 1st base line…you see him over a left handed batter’s shoulder.

by Luis (Tribe Fan in London) on Aug 14, 2009 4:04 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

He’s like in between.

Who needs affection when you can have blind hatred?

by ClemsonGirl on Aug 14, 2009 8:39 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

There is no netting there. If he’s not behind the dugout (which I think he is), he’s damn close.

Steel Nick

by nickjs21 on Aug 14, 2009 8:50 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I’m trying to make everyone happy. He’s over the left shoulder of a left handed batter so he’s behind home plate from the view of someone looking at a left-handed batter. He’s not down the first base line because technically that hasn’t started yet where he’s sitting. He is over the first base dugout so you and talonk are correct. But depending on you look at it anyone who says they are behind home plate could also be considered correct.

Who needs affection when you can have blind hatred?

by ClemsonGirl on Aug 14, 2009 8:54 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

And so much for my throwaway joke.

by fwembt on Aug 14, 2009 12:29 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

See I love this. A nice quick joke, followed by a crazy detailed discussion of an obscure Indians topic. Seriously, this place is great.

Following links from Luis’ above, I found this article on Indians.com.

“This is the only time in my entire life that I wear a hat,” he says. “I never wear a hat otherwise.”

and

“I can’t go to 81 games,” Tom says. “I’d drive myself crazy. [The players] go to all the games, but [many of them] make a couple million dollars.”

by dgcambridge on Aug 14, 2009 12:43 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Cleveland Indians: where even the fans admit seeing every game would kill them.

Everybody should get ice cream every day.

by junkballer on Aug 14, 2009 2:51 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Oh you had to know it would happen. Throwaway jokes have to be real dumb, like mine, to just be thrown away.

Who needs affection when you can have blind hatred?

by ClemsonGirl on Aug 14, 2009 6:41 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

I’m becoming strangely obsessed with R.J. Swindle. The more I look at it, he’s a LOOGY not being used properly, kind of like our ROOGY not being used properly. This year he’s made five appearances:

4/21 vs Philadelphia: Walked Utley, struck out Howard. Left in to face Werth (RH), Ibanez (LH), Feliz (RH), Coste (RH), Moyer (LH) – gave up another double and a single.

5/22 and 23 vs MIN: True LOOGY. Facing Span, Mauer and Morneau. Two singles, a walk and a solo homer for Span.

His remaining three appearances (WSN, SDP, LAD) he faced 7 LHB, 11 RHB and 4 switch-hitters.

Clearly not acceptable, though better than Raffy P. I wonder how he would fare if he never faced righties.

by FredOx on Aug 13, 2009 8:26 AM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Now I remember – I have seen this guy. He threw to Jordan Brown in the AAA all-star game this year. He started him off with that huge ultra-slow curve, dropping it in for a strike. You could hear the crowd react, and Brown took a step back after the pitch and nearly started laughing. It was that bizarre. A couple of pitches later he tried the curve again, and Brown waited, reached and swept it up, all arms, for a high fly ball to short center.

by dgcambridge on Aug 13, 2009 4:01 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

Man, we sure talk about Jordan Brown a lot.

Well, that's just, like, your opinion, man.

by Jay on Aug 13, 2009 6:08 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

You’d think he ran the draft.

Steel Nick

by nickjs21 on Aug 13, 2009 6:17 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Of course we do. Jordan Brown a well-known, consistent quantity, and so you can describe all things relative to Jordan Brown.

We know Jordan Brown, know exactly what he can and can’t do. Garko is also like this. We can define Garko’s ability and range very well. His value is set. I think Sowers also fits this describtion. But I have no idea where Wegz will end up, or Marte, or Peralta, or Huff, or any Perez, and maybe now even Sizemore. But I know JB.

by dgcambridge on Aug 14, 2009 11:38 AM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

That second paragraph needed at least two more mentions of Jordan Brown to reach the correct JB : line ratio of 1 per line.

by talonk on Aug 14, 2009 3:39 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Well, one of them is understood, obviously.

by fwembt on Aug 14, 2009 4:22 PM EDT up reply actions   0 recs

Maybe this is the first time our record has been bad enough for Shapiro to be able to claim him?

This is Victor's home. Victor Jose, you too.

by westbrook on Aug 13, 2009 5:35 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

I’m going to the Clippers tomorrow. Hopefully I get to see him.

by Voltaire on Aug 15, 2009 10:14 PM EDT reply actions   0 recs

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